Трансформация экосистем (), 195-216

Органические эфиры ортофосфорной кислоты в экосистемах: миграция в средах, биоаккумуляция и угрозы для здоровья человека

Баш П.В. , Жаковская З.А.

В статье дан обзор современных данных о группе органических эфиров ортофосфорной кислоты, широко применяемых в качестве антипиренов и пластификаторов. Систематизирована информация об их источниках, путях поступления в компоненты экосистем и организм человека и вызываемых ими токсических эффектах, в конечном итоге приводящих к нарушению устойчивости экосистем. На основании обобщения первичных данных сформулированы выводы о наличии постоянной эмиссии органических фосфатов из большинства полимерсодержащих материалов, их персистентности, биоаккумуляции и высокой токсичности для живых организмов различных трофических уровней. Сделан вывод о необходимости исследования миграции органических фосфатов в различных экосистемах, а также систематического контроля их содержания в сельскохозяйственной продукции и потребительских товарах.

П. В. Баш
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук» (СПб ФИЦ РАН)
199178, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, 14 линия В.О., д. 39

polli-ant@mail.ru

З. А. Жаковская
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук» (СПб ФИЦ РАН), Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности Российской академии наук
197110, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Корпусная, д. 18

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